Ingredient Information

Summary

Carnauba Wax is a natural plant-based wax obtained from the leaves of the carnauba palm (Copernicia prunifera), native to Brazil. It is commonly used in foods and supplements as a glazing agent, giving products a smooth, shiny finish and helping to prevent sticking. Known as the “queen of waxes,” carnauba wax is also valued for its hardness and high melting point. In supplements, particularly gummies and tablets, it is used to improve appearance, texture, and shelf life.

Key Facts

  • Type: Natural plant wax
  • Natural source: Leaves of the carnauba palm (Copernicia prunifera)
  • Typical supplemental dose: Used in very small amounts as a coating (milligram range)
  • Used for: Glazing, anti-sticking agent, texture and stability in supplements
  • First discovered: Commercial use began in the 19th century in Brazil

What Is Carnauba Wax?

Carnauba wax is a hard, yellow-brown wax secreted by the leaves of the carnauba palm to protect them from the sun and water loss. The wax is harvested, refined, and often blended with other edible waxes for use in food, pharmaceuticals, and cosmetics. In supplements, it is applied as a thin coating on gummies, tablets, or capsules to provide a glossy finish and prevent them from sticking together. It passes through the body without being absorbed, serving a functional rather than nutritional role.

How It Works In The Body

Carnauba wax does not contribute to nutrition or metabolism, as it is not absorbed by the body. Instead, it works functionally as a coating material. In supplements, it improves the appearance and stability of products, prevents moisture absorption, and ensures gummies or tablets maintain their shape and texture. Its role is primarily technological rather than physiological.

Safety & Interactions

  • Carnauba wax is generally recognised as safe for use in foods and supplements at permitted levels.
  • Excessive intake is very unlikely due to the tiny amounts used, but very high consumption could cause mild digestive discomfort in sensitive individuals.
  • There are no known interactions with medications or other supplements.
  • Pregnant and breastfeeding women can safely consume foods and supplements containing carnauba wax.

Always consult your health practitioner before taking nutritional supplements, especially if you are taking medication or are under medical supervision. You should not take supplements as a substitute for a varied balanced diet or healthy lifestyle.

FAQs

Why is carnauba wax used in gummies?

It gives gummies a smooth, glossy finish and prevents them from sticking together in the packaging.

Is carnauba wax safe to eat?

Yes, carnauba wax is a plant-derived, food-grade ingredient that is safe for human consumption at the levels used in supplements and foods.

Does carnauba wax have health benefits?

No, carnauba wax is not absorbed by the body and has no nutritional value. Its role is purely functional as a glazing and anti-sticking agent.


References

1. https://ec.europa.eu/food/food-feed-portal/screen/food-additives/search/details/POL-FAD-IMPORT-3275 
European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) accepted conditions of use

2.https://efsa.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.2903/j.efsa.2012.2880
EFSA scientific opinion on the safety of carnauba wax (E903) as a food additive

3. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31006469/ 
A review of Carnauba wax uses

Where next?

Information on this page is for educational purposes only and is not a substitute for personalised medical advice. Always consult a healthcare professional before making dietary changes or starting new supplements.